Nelson Section

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Revision as of 03:08, 19 January 2022 by Robert (talk | contribs) (Started construction story)
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The Nelson Section as its name implies, remained an isolated section its whole life. With construction starting in April 1873 on the Nelson Foxhill Railway as the first easy section was promoted as, it envisaged a great future with the prospect of linking up with Greymouth and Christchurch via a promised Midland Railway. Construction progress was slow with ultimately 64 miles (just over 100km) constructed over some 50 years. When all construction ceased in 1930, a gap of only a 42 mile (67km) existed in order to connect with Inangahua, the railhead from Christchurch at the time.

The following table lists all the stations with their distances from the start (Port) in both Miles and chains, and in kilometres, It also lists the station's elevation in feet and metres, plus opening an closing dates. Each Station name forms a link to a separate page about that Station.

Station Mileage M.ch Metrage km Elevation ft Elevation m Opened Closed
Port 0.00 0.00 10 3 17/05/1880 3/09/1955
Nelson 1.00 1.60 10 3 31/01/1876 3/09/1955
Bishopdale 2.72 4.67 213 65 31/01/1876 3/09/1955
Stoke 5.32 8.67 74 23 26/02/1876 3/09/1955
Freezing_Works 6.72 11.10 (22) (6) 17/06/1915 3/09/1955
Richmond 8.32 13.52 28 13 31/01/1876 3/09/1955
Appleby 9.32 15.13 51 16 c.23/04/1895 3/09/1955
Hope 10.32 16.74 72 22 31/01/1876 3/09/1955
Brightwater 13.16 21.24 93 28 31/01/1876 3/09/1955
Spring_Grove 14.48 23.50 123 36 31/01/1876 3/09/1955
Wakefield 17.24 27.84 204 62 31/01/1876 3/09/1955
Wai-iti 20.22 32.19 328 100 31/01/1876 3/09/1955
Foxhill 21.16 34.12 367 112 25/07/1881 3/09/1955
Belgrove 22.56 35.63 438 134 25/07/1881 3/09/1955
Motupiko 31.72 51.34 621 189 16/02/1899 3/09/1955
Mararewa 35.08 56.49 529 161 22/10/1906 13/06/1954
Tapawera 36.64 59.22 479 146 6/08/1906 3/09/1955
Rakau 39.48 63.73 555 169 6/08/1906 3/09/1955
Tadmor 42.24 68.08 671 205 6/08/1906 3/09/1955
Kiwi 47.32 76.28 896 274 18/12/1908 3/09/1929
Tui 50.48 81.43 1064 325 2/09/1912 3/09/1955
Kaka 55.32 85.94 1208 369 2/09/1912 3/09/1955
Glenhope 60.19 96.64 1272 388 24/04/1912 3/09/1955
Kawatiri 64.10 103.20 1160 354 21/06/1926 21/06/1931
Gowan_Bridge 67.03 109.5 1050 320 13/05/1929 24/06/1933

CONSTRUCTION

Like any Railway, getting construction underway was not easy and then inevitably carried out in stages as funding could be made available. Petitioning to Government played a significant role in which areas got funding ahead of others, but at the end of the day, the total that could be committed in any one year was spread out in a way that suited Central Government, rather than the wishes of a few locals.

Nelsons railway dreams started in 1862 already when a feasibility study was requested from the Provincial Council for 19km of railway to the Wairoa River. Before long, news of gold discoveries on the West Coast and coal deposits in the mountains to the south-west saw that dream expand to a railway to the Western Ranges. However, the huge burden of debt that the community would be lumbered with shattered those dreams for a number of years until a real gold-rush developed, moving rapidly up the west Coast.

The dreams were now now formulated into a define plan with a land grant partly funding the construction of a line from Nelson to Cobden on the north side of the Grey River opposite Greymouth. This plan was duly approved by Central Government with the passing of the Nelson, Cobden and Westport Railway Land Act. Nelson however, could still not fund such a grand project and sought support from England which they did eventually find, only to have first the Franco-Prussian war interfere, and then Julius Vogel's Immigration and Public Works Policy, as Central Governments answer to a flagging local economy. The Nelson Provincial Council could not compete against that, so all local efforts came to nothing.

By this point though, the Nelson Cobden Railway was still being promoted, but in a more piecemeal fashion.